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Leatherjacket (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) — Monacanthidae

Leatherjacket

Pseudalutarius nasicornis
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leatherjacket (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The rhinoceros leatherjacket is a filefish from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 19 cm and has a strongly laterally compressed, pale body with fine longitudinal lines and an erectile first dorsal spine above the eyes. It lives on sandy and seagrass bottoms near reefs, often in pairs or small groups, and eats small bottom invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leatherjacket?

The Leatherjacket has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Erectile dorsal fin spine above the eyes; dweller of sand and seagrass

Where does the Leatherjacket live?

The Leatherjacket lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Leatherjacket get?

The Leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

No, the Leatherjacket is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Leatherjacket edible?

The Leatherjacket is not usually eaten.

More photos

Leatherjacket (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) — Monacanthidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Leatherjacket (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) — Monacanthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Thomas Mesaglio (CC BY 4.0)
Leatherjacket (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) — Monacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Rickard Zerpe (CC BY 2.0)
Leatherjacket (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) — Monacanthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Rickard Zerpe (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Leatherjacket verified
Scientific name
Pseudalutarius nasicornis
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Rhino filefish; Rhino leatherjacket; Rhinoceros filefish; Rhinoceros leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Sand and seagrass filefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Erectile dorsal fin spine above the eyes; dweller of sand and seagrass sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Monacanthidae

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