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Leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) — Serranidae

Leather bass

Dermatolepis dermatolepis
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
21.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The leather bass is a large grouper from the eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru and the Galapagos. The species grows to about 100 cm and has a deep, greyish-brown body with paler spots and thick, leathery skin. As a reef predator it shelters in crevices and caves and hunts small fish and crustaceans. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leather bass?

The Leather bass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Deep body with thick leathery skin; reef predator

Where does the Leather bass live?

The Leather bass lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Leather bass get?

The Leather bass grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Leather bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Leather bass is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Leather bass edible?

Yes, the Leather bass is commonly eaten.

More photos

Leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) — Serranidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — keesgroenendijk (CC BY 4.0)
Leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) — Serranidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Georgina Jones (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leather bass (Dermatolepis dermatolepis) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — icosahedron (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Leather bass verified
Scientific name
Dermatolepis dermatolepis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Leather bass verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
21.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Reef-dwelling grouper; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Deep body with thick leathery skin; reef predator sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines and spearfishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dermatolepis

More from the family Serranidae

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