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Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) — Cottidae

Lavender sculpin

Leiocottus hirundo
Family: Cottidae

The Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; shallow coastal waters to ~37 m.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The lavender sculpin is a sculpin (Cottidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species has a stocky body with a broad head, large, fan-like pectoral fins and often a lavender tint with dark spots. It lives bottom-bound in shallow coastal waters to about thirty-seven metres depth, often among algae and seagrass. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lavender sculpin?

The Lavender sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a spots pattern. Lavender-like tinge and large fan-shaped pectoral fins; bottom-bound coastal sculpin.

Where does the Lavender sculpin live?

The Lavender sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; shallow coastal waters to ~37 m.

How big does the Lavender sculpin get?

The Lavender sculpin grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Lavender sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Lavender sculpin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lavender sculpin edible?

The Lavender sculpin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Olivia Halter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) — Cottidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kdlafferty, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) — Cottidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Marco Mazza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) — Cottidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan Williams, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lavender sculpin verified
Scientific name
Leiocottus hirundo
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Lavender sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; shallow coastal waters to ~37 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lavender-like tinge and large fan-shaped pectoral fins; bottom-bound coastal sculpin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cottidae

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