Home · Cyprinidae · Lake Victoria sardine
Lake Victoria sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) — Cyprinidae

Lake Victoria sardine

Rastrineobola argentea
Family: Cyprinidae

The Lake Victoria sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
50.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
Edibility
Highly prized

Want the complete picture on the Lake Victoria sardine?

Get the app

Description

The Lake Victoria sardine is a small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from Lake Victoria and adjacent waters in East Africa. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, bright-silvery body with large eyes. As an open-water schooling fish it swims in enormous numbers near the surface and filters small zooplankton. Known locally as dagaa or mukene, it is an extremely important commercial food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Victoria sardine?

The Lake Victoria sardine has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Lake Victoria sardine live?

The Lake Victoria sardine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania

How big does the Lake Victoria sardine get?

The Lake Victoria sardine grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Lake Victoria sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Victoria sardine is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Lake Victoria sardine edible?

Yes, the Lake Victoria sardine is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Lake Victoria sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — VickyOmondi (CC0)
Lake Victoria sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Joe Zito, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lake Victoria sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Elliot Greiner, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Lake Victoria sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Subramanian Sevgan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lake Victoria sardine?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lake Victoria sardine is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Lake Victoria sardine sourced
Scientific name
Rastrineobola argentea
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Mukene; Sardine; Silver cyprinid verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lake Victoria sardine?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lake Victoria sardine is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Lake Victoria sardine? Get the app