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African carp (Labeo senegalensis) — Cyprinidae

African carp

Labeo senegalensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The African carp (Labeo senegalensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Labeo senegalensis is a large African cyprinid from rivers of West Africa, including the Senegal, Gambia and Niger. The species has a streamlined, dark silvery-grey body and can reach about 65 cm. Characteristic is the downward-facing, sucker-like mouth with fleshy lips and short barbels, with which the fish scrapes algae, periphyton and detritus from stones and the bottom. It is a river dweller of local fishery importance that is regularly eaten. Reproduction coincides with periods of high water in the rainy season.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African carp?

The African carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African carp live?

The African carp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the African carp get?

The African carp grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the African carp dangerous to humans?

No, the African carp is harmless to humans.

Is the African carp edible?

Yes, the African carp is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Senegalese labeo sourced
English name
African carp verified
Scientific name
Labeo senegalensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
African carps verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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