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Harlequin shark (Labeo cyclorhynchus) — Cyprinidae

Harlequin shark

Labeo cyclorhynchus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Harlequin shark (Labeo cyclorhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Labeo cyclorhynchus is an African cyprinid from the Congo basin, known in the aquarium hobby as the 'harlequin shark'. The species has a streamlined, dark body with an irregular, light marbling and reaches about 16 cm. Characteristic is the downward-facing, sucker-like mouth with fleshy lips, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth from stones and the bottom. It is a territorial, bottom-oriented species inhabiting fast-flowing, rocky river stretches. It is collected for the aquarium trade and is also of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Harlequin shark?

The Harlequin shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Harlequin shark live?

The Harlequin shark lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Harlequin shark get?

The Harlequin shark grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Harlequin shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Harlequin shark is harmless to humans.

Is the Harlequin shark edible?

Yes, the Harlequin shark is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Harlekijn-haaibarbeel sourced
English name
Harlequin shark verified
Scientific name
Labeo cyclorhynchus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Harlequin sharkminnow; Varigated shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Verzameld voor de aquariumhandel; plaatselijk ook in de lokale visserij. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

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