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Jewel killi (Aphyosemion exiguum) — Nothobranchiidae

Jewel killi

Aphyosemion exiguum
LC · Least Concern

The Jewel killi (Aphyosemion exiguum) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rainforest waters of central West Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Aphyosemion exiguum is a very small killifish of the family Nothobranchiidae from the rainforests of Central-West Africa. At a length of only about 4 cm it is one of the smallest species of its genus; the males are strikingly coloured with red spots and shining hues, hence the name jewel killi. It inhabits swamps, swampy parts of brooks and small forest streams under dense canopy. It is not a seasonal killifish. The diet consists of small invertebrates and insect larvae. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is mainly of interest to hobbyists and for biodiversity.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jewel killi?

The Jewel killi has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern. One of the smallest Aphyosemion species; male with jewel-like red spots.

Where does the Jewel killi live?

The Jewel killi lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Rainforest waters of central West Africa.

How big does the Jewel killi get?

The Jewel killi grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Jewel killi dangerous to humans?

No, the Jewel killi is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Jewel killi edible?

The Jewel killi is not usually eaten.

More photos

Jewel killi (Aphyosemion exiguum) — Nothobranchiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Jewel killi (Aphyosemion exiguum) — Nothobranchiidae — 3
Stefaneakame (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Jewel killi verified
Scientific name
Aphyosemion exiguum
Family
Nothobranchiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Rainforest waters of central West Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
One of the smallest Aphyosemion species; male with jewel-like red spots. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphyosemion

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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