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Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) — Adrianichthyidae

Java medaka

Oryzias javanicus
LC · Least Concern

The Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Adrianichthyidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia; ditches, canals and brackish coastal waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Javanese ricefish is a small ricefish (Adrianichthyidae) from Southeast Asia. The species is very small and translucent with large, high-set eyes. It lives in schools at the surface of ditches, canals, ponds and brackish coastal waters with dense aquatic plant growth. At the surface it snaps at mosquito larvae, small zooplankton and small invertebrates. The female carries the eggs for a time as a cluster on her belly. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Java medaka?

The Java medaka has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very small, translucent surface fish; the female carries the eggs as a cluster on her belly.

Where does the Java medaka live?

The Java medaka lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia; ditches, canals and brackish coastal waters.

How big does the Java medaka get?

The Java medaka grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Java medaka dangerous to humans?

No, the Java medaka is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Java medaka edible?

The Java medaka is not usually eaten.

More photos

Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) — Adrianichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Ahsan A.H (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) — Adrianichthyidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Bowler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) — Adrianichthyidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nur Herjayanti, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Java medaka (Oryzias javanicus) — Adrianichthyidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Lumin Ong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Java medaka verified
Scientific name
Oryzias javanicus
Family
Adrianichthyidae
Other names
Javanese medaka; Javanese ricefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia; ditches, canals and brackish coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Midge larvae, small zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very small, translucent surface fish; the female carries the eggs as a cluster on her belly. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oryzias

More from the family Adrianichthyidae

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