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Hong Kong medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) — Adrianichthyidae

Hong Kong medaka

Oryzias curvinotus

The Hong Kong medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Adrianichthyidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Brackish
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Hong Kong, Viet Nam
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Hong Kong medaka is a ricefish or medaka (Adrianichthyidae) from shallow, slow-flowing fresh water of southern China and adjacent East Asia. The species grows to about 3 cm and has a slender, semi-translucent, silvery body with a flat head, an upturned mouth and large, high-set eyes. As a surface fish it swims in schools in rice paddies, ditches and pools and snaps at small zooplankton and mosquito larvae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hong Kong medaka?

The Hong Kong medaka has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Hong Kong medaka live?

The Hong Kong medaka lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: China, Hong Kong, Viet Nam

How big does the Hong Kong medaka get?

The Hong Kong medaka grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 2 cm.

Is the Hong Kong medaka dangerous to humans?

No, the Hong Kong medaka is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Hong Kong medaka edible?

Yes, the Hong Kong medaka is commonly eaten.

More photos

Hong Kong medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) — Adrianichthyidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Miles 小智, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hong Kong medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) — Adrianichthyidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) H.T.Cheng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hong Kong medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) — Adrianichthyidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alfonso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hong Kong medaka (Oryzias curvinotus) — Adrianichthyidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) H.T.Cheng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Hong Kong medaka sourced
Scientific name
Oryzias curvinotus
Family
Adrianichthyidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
2.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Hong Kong, Viet Nam sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oryzias

More from the family Adrianichthyidae

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