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Japanese whiptail (Pentapodus nagasakiensis) — Nemipteridae

Japanese whiptail

Pentapodus nagasakiensis
Family: Nemipteridae

The Japanese whiptail (Pentapodus nagasakiensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Nemipteridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–100.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is. and others
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Japanese whiptail is a whiptail bream (Nemipteridae) from shallow sandy and reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with blue and yellow longitudinal lines and often an extended upper tail-fin tip. As a bottom-oriented fish it swims above sand and rubble near reef and picks small crustaceans, worms and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese whiptail?

The Japanese whiptail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Japanese whiptail live?

The Japanese whiptail lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is. and others

How big does the Japanese whiptail get?

The Japanese whiptail grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Japanese whiptail dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese whiptail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Japanese whiptail edible?

The Japanese whiptail is rarely eaten.

More photos

Japanese whiptail (Pentapodus nagasakiensis) — Nemipteridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Japanese whiptail (Pentapodus nagasakiensis) — Nemipteridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) danielkhy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese whiptail (Pentapodus nagasakiensis) — Nemipteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) John Sear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese whiptail (Pentapodus nagasakiensis) — Nemipteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) John Sear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Japanese whiptail sourced
Scientific name
Pentapodus nagasakiensis
Family
Nemipteridae
Other names
Japanese butterfish; Japanese threadfin bream; Japanese whiptail; Big-eyed whiptail; Threadtail bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pentapodus

More from the family Nemipteridae

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