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Butterfly whiptail (Pentapodus setosus) — Nemipteridae

Butterfly whiptail

Pentapodus setosus
Family: Nemipteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly whiptail (Pentapodus setosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Nemipteridae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal bays and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The butterfly whiptail is a threadfin bream (Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, silvery body with fine colour lines and a thread-like extended upper tail lobe. It lives in silty coastal bays and on deeper mud bottoms offshore, swimming over open substrate next to reefs. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small bottom invertebrates and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly whiptail?

The Butterfly whiptail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Thread-like upper caudal lobe; bottom hunter of silty coastal bays and muddy bottoms.

Where does the Butterfly whiptail live?

The Butterfly whiptail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coastal bays and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Butterfly whiptail get?

The Butterfly whiptail grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Butterfly whiptail dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfly whiptail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfly whiptail edible?

Yes, the Butterfly whiptail is commonly eaten.

More photos

Butterfly whiptail (Pentapodus setosus) — Nemipteridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Butterfly whiptail (Pentapodus setosus) — Nemipteridae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Butterfly whiptail (Pentapodus setosus) — Nemipteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tsu Soo Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Butterfly whiptail (Pentapodus setosus) — Nemipteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) barthazes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Butterfly whiptail verified
Scientific name
Pentapodus setosus
Family
Nemipteridae
Other names
Butterfly whiptail; Threadfin bream; Threadtail bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal bays and muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Thread-like upper caudal lobe; bottom hunter of silty coastal bays and muddy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pentapodus

More from the family Nemipteridae

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