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Japanese sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) — Ammodytidae

Japanese sand lance

Ammodytes personatus
Family: Ammodytidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Japanese sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ammodytidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–172.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Japanese sand lance is a slender sand lance from the northwest Pacific, off Japan, Korea and northern China. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a very elongate, silvery body with a pointed head. It schools in large numbers in cool coastal water and quickly buries itself in sandy bottoms when threatened or at rest. It feeds on small zooplankton. It is an important forage fish for seabirds, larger fish and the fishery. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese sand lance?

The Japanese sand lance has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very elongated body; burrows quickly into the sand; important food fish

Where does the Japanese sand lance live?

The Japanese sand lance lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Japanese sand lance get?

The Japanese sand lance grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Japanese sand lance dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese sand lance is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Japanese sand lance edible?

Yes, the Japanese sand lance is commonly eaten.

More photos

Japanese sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) — Ammodytidae — 2
Karen L. Johnson (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Japanese sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) — Ammodytidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Liam Ragan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) — Ammodytidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Wendy Feltham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) — Ammodytidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Carole BERNARD, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Japanese sand lance verified
Scientific name
Ammodytes personatus
Family
Ammodytidae
Other names
Pacific sandeel; Pacific sandlance verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
172.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Schooling sand-burrowing coastal fish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Very elongated body; burrows quickly into the sand; important food fish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ammodytes

More from the family Ammodytidae

Fin

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