Home · Cobitidae · Japanese loach
Japanese loach (Niwaella delicata) — Cobitidae

Japanese loach

Niwaella delicata
Family: Cobitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Japanese loach (Niwaella delicata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Japan
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Japanese loach?

Get the app

Description

The Japanese loach is a small loach endemic to Japan. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a slender, laterally compressed body with a row of dark blotches along the flank and barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it roots in sand and gravel of clear rivers and streams for small invertebrates and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese loach?

The Japanese loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Slender body with small barbels; roots in sand and gravel

Where does the Japanese loach live?

The Japanese loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Japan

How big does the Japanese loach get?

The Japanese loach grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Japanese loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Japanese loach edible?

The Japanese loach is not usually eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Japanese loach?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Japanese loach is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Japanese loach verified
Scientific name
Niwaella delicata
Family
Cobitidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Japan verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-grubbing river mud loach; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Slender body with small barbels; roots in sand and gravel sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cobitidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Japanese loach?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Japanese loach is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Japanese loach? Get the app