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Japanese lates (Lates japonicus) — Latidae

Japanese lates

Lates japonicus
Family: Latidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Japanese lates (Lates japonicus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Latidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to a small part of Japan; estuaries and coastal waters, juveniles in rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Japanese lates or akame is a large perch-like fish of the family Latidae, endemic to a small part of Japan. The species grows to about 1.3 metres and has a robust, silvery body with conspicuously red-reflecting eyes, hence the Japanese name 'akame' (red eye). As a euryhaline species it lives in estuaries and coastal waters; juveniles ascend rivers. As an apex predator it hunts fishes and crustaceans. The species is commercially cultured in Japan, but wild populations are limited; owing to a small range it is listed as Vulnerable (VU). It is a prized sport fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese lates?

The Japanese lates has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Red-reflecting eyes ('akame'); vulnerable (VU) top predator farmed in Japan with a small wild range.

Where does the Japanese lates live?

The Japanese lates lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to a small part of Japan; estuaries and coastal waters, juveniles in rivers.

How big does the Japanese lates get?

The Japanese lates grows to a maximum of about 130 cm.

Is the Japanese lates dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese lates is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Japanese lates edible?

Yes, the Japanese lates is commonly eaten.

More photos

Japanese lates (Lates japonicus) — Latidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Σ64 (CC BY 4.0)
Japanese lates (Lates japonicus) — Latidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) harum.koh, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Japanese lates (Lates japonicus) — Latidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) hakkahamushi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese lates (Lates japonicus) — Latidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) matthewsjs55, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Japanese lates verified
Scientific name
Lates japonicus
Family
Latidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to a small part of Japan; estuaries and coastal waters, juveniles in rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red-reflecting eyes ('akame'); vulnerable (VU) top predator farmed in Japan with a small wild range. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lates

More from the family Latidae

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