Home · Latidae · Bigeye lates
Bigeye lates (Lates mariae) — Latidae

Bigeye lates

Lates mariae
Family: Latidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Bigeye lates (Lates mariae) is a freshwater fish of the family Latidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; deeper water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bigeye lates?

Get the app

Description

The bigeye lates is a large Nile-perch relative (Latidae) endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a robust, elongate body with large eyes and a large mouth. Juveniles live up to about eighteen centimetres in a specific shallow inshore habitat and then adopt a bottom-bound life in deeper water. As an apex predator it hunts fishes and large invertebrates. Owing to fishing pressure it is considered vulnerable. It is an important food fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye lates?

The Bigeye lates has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large eyes; endemic Tanganyika top predator, young in shallow habitat, sensitive to fishing.

Where does the Bigeye lates live?

The Bigeye lates lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; deeper water.

How big does the Bigeye lates get?

The Bigeye lates grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Bigeye lates dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye lates is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigeye lates edible?

Yes, the Bigeye lates is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bigeye lates (Lates mariae) — Latidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Bigeye lates (Lates mariae) — Latidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Garrett, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigeye lates?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigeye lates is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye lates verified
Scientific name
Lates mariae
Family
Latidae
Other names
Bigeye lates; Golden perch; Tanganyika salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; deeper water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and large invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large eyes; endemic Tanganyika top predator, young in shallow habitat, sensitive to fishing. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lates

More from the family Latidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigeye lates?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigeye lates is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bigeye lates? Get the app