Home · Lamnidae · Shortfin mako
Shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) — Lamnidae

Shortfin mako

Isurus oxyrinchus
Family: Lamnidae
EN · Endangered

The Shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lamnidae that grows up to 445 cm.

Length
445 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–888.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The shortfin mako is a large, streamlined shark of the family Lamnidae reaching about 4.5 metres and regarded as the fastest shark in the world. The back is metallic blue, the belly white; the snout is pointed and the mouth set with narrow, dagger-like teeth that protrude beyond the jaws. Like related mackerel sharks it is partly warm-blooded, which enables its powerful muscles and high speed; it can even leap from the water. The species lives oceanically and near coasts in temperate and tropical seas worldwide, including the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and hunts fast fish such as mackerel, tuna and squid. Due to heavy fishing the species is assessed as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin mako?

The Shortfin mako has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shortfin mako live?

The Shortfin mako lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Shortfin mako get?

The Shortfin mako grows to a maximum of about 445 cm. On average the species is around 270 cm.

Is the Shortfin mako dangerous to humans?

The Shortfin mako can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Shortfin mako edible?

Yes, the Shortfin mako is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Makohaai verified
English name
Shortfin mako verified
Scientific name
Isurus oxyrinchus
Family
Lamnidae
Other names
Atlantic mako; Blue pointer; Blue shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
445.0 verified
Average length (cm)
270.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
888.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
32.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Isurus

More from the family Lamnidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →