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Island goby (Lythrypnus nesiotes) — Gobiidae

Island goby

Lythrypnus nesiotes
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Island goby (Lythrypnus nesiotes) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, in coral and rocky areas of shallow reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The island goby is a very small goby (family Gobiidae) of the eastern Pacific. The species reaches only about 2 cm and has a stocky body that is usually reddish with pale bars. It inhabits coral and rocky areas of shallow reefs, where it shelters among coral and stones. Its diet consists of small zooplankton and small invertebrates. Because of its tiny size the species is harmless to humans and of no fishery value, though it is sometimes collected for the reef aquarium. Males guard the eggs attached to the bottom.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Island goby?

The Island goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very small, colourful reef goby that hides among coral and stones.

Where does the Island goby live?

The Island goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific, in coral and rocky areas of shallow reefs.

How big does the Island goby get?

The Island goby grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Island goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Island goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Island goby edible?

The Island goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Island goby (Lythrypnus nesiotes) — Gobiidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
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All data

Identification

English name
Island goby verified
Scientific name
Lythrypnus nesiotes
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Island Goby; Island goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, in coral and rocky areas of shallow reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very small, colourful reef goby that hides among coral and stones. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lythrypnus

More from the family Gobiidae

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