Home · Gobiidae · Dwarf goby
Dwarf goby (Lythrypnus elasson) — Gobiidae

Dwarf goby

Lythrypnus elasson
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf goby (Lythrypnus elasson) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
1.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–11.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Dwarf goby?

Get the app

Description

The dwarf goby is one of the smallest reef fishes in the world: this species of the family Gobiidae reaches only about 1.6 cm. It occurs in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The body is reddish with narrow cross-bars. The fish lives on coral reefs and isolated coral heads, where it stays among branches and crevices and feeds on very small invertebrates. Because of its minuscule size the species has no fishery value, but it plays a role in the reef food web as prey for larger animals.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf goby?

The Dwarf goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. One of the smallest reef fishes (only ~1.6 cm); lives on coral heads.

Where does the Dwarf goby live?

The Dwarf goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs.

How big does the Dwarf goby get?

The Dwarf goby grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Dwarf goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf goby edible?

The Dwarf goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dwarf goby (Lythrypnus elasson) — Gobiidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Dwarf goby (Lythrypnus elasson) — Gobiidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Dwarf goby (Lythrypnus elasson) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sue, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf goby (Lythrypnus elasson) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sue, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dwarf goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dwarf goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf goby verified
Scientific name
Lythrypnus elasson
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Dwarf Goby; Dwarf goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
1.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
11.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Very small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
One of the smallest reef fishes (only ~1.6 cm); lives on coral heads. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lythrypnus

More from the family Gobiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dwarf goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dwarf goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Dwarf goby? Get the app