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Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) — Chaetodontidae

Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifasciatus
LC · Least Concern

The Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coral reefs and lagoons of the Indian Ocean.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The melon butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) is a colourful butterflyfish of the family Chaetodontidae from the Indian Ocean. The species has a tall, laterally compressed body in yellow-orange hues with numerous fine blue lengthwise lines, a dark eye band and reddish fins, and reaches about 15 cm. It inhabits coral-rich lagoons and semi-protected seaward reefs and is strongly tied to living coral: it feeds almost exclusively on coral polyps. The species is territorial and aggressive toward other butterflyfishes and usually swims in pairs. Owing to its specialised diet it is difficult to keep in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish?

The Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Fine blue longitudinal lines; specialised coral polyp eater that swims in pairs.

Where does the Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish live?

The Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs and lagoons of the Indian Ocean.

How big does the Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish get?

The Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish edible?

The Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) — Chaetodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) benwalton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) — Chaetodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Plana Baptiste, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) — Chaetodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nuno Veríssimo P., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifasciatus) — Chaetodontidae — 5
Dev Simpkins (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Indian Ocean redfin butterflyfish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon trifasciatus
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Indian redfin butterflyfish; Lineated butterflyfish; Melon butterflyfish; Redfin butterflyfish; Three-banded coralfish; Pinstriped butterflyfish; Purple butterflyfish; Rainbow butterflyfish; Redfin butterfly fish; Red-fin butterflyfish; Three banded coralfish; Three-banded butterfly verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Coral reefs and lagoons of the Indian Ocean. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Coral polyps sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fine blue longitudinal lines; specialised coral polyp eater that swims in pairs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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