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Indian mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis) — Anguillidae

Indian mottled eel

Anguilla bengalensis
Family: Anguillidae

The Indian mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Anguillidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Kenya and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian mottled eel is a migratory eel (Anguillidae) from fresh, brackish and coastal water of South Asia and East Africa. The species grows to about 2 metres and has an elongate, snake-shaped body with a yellow-brown mottled pattern and a long, continuous fin margin. It grows up for years in rivers and lakes and migrates to the open ocean to spawn, where it dies; the larvae return with the currents. As a nocturnal predator it eats fish, crustaceans and worms. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Indian mottled eel?

The Indian mottled eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Indian mottled eel live?

The Indian mottled eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Kenya and others

How big does the Indian mottled eel get?

The Indian mottled eel grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Indian mottled eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Indian mottled eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Indian mottled eel edible?

Yes, the Indian mottled eel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Indian mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis) — Anguillidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — মৌচুমী (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Indian mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis) — Anguillidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Nandini Velho at Pakke Tiger Reserve (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Indian mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis) — Anguillidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) shaun_lubbe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis) — Anguillidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Indian mottled eel sourced
Scientific name
Anguilla bengalensis
Family
Anguillidae
Other names
European eel; Freshwater eel; Indian longfin eel; Indian mottled eel; African mottled eel; Long finned eel; Longfin freshwater eel; Moorish eel; Mottled Eel; Starry moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Kenya and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anguilla

More from the family Anguillidae

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