Fin's Fish Guide
The Australian shortfinned eel (Anguilla australis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Anguillidae that grows up to 130 cm.
Australia, New Zealand and the south-western Pacific; streams, lakes and swamps.
Description
The shortfin eel is a freshwater eel (Anguillidae) from Australia, New Zealand and the southwestern Pacific. The species has an elongate, snake-like body; in this species the dorsal fin starts relatively close to the anal fin ('shortfin'). It inhabits streams, lakes and swamps and prefers slow-flowing or still water. As a predator it hunts fishes, crustaceans and molluscs at night. It is catadromous: adults migrate to the sea to reproduce. Owing to threats the species is considered near threatened. It is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Australian shortfinned eel?
The Australian shortfinned eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Catadromous freshwater eel with a dorsal fin that begins only a short way forward; migrates to the sea to reproduce.
Where does the Australian shortfinned eel live?
The Australian shortfinned eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Australia, New Zealand and the south-western Pacific; streams, lakes and swamps.
How big does the Australian shortfinned eel get?
The Australian shortfinned eel grows to a maximum of about 130 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.
Is the Australian shortfinned eel dangerous to humans?
No, the Australian shortfinned eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Australian shortfinned eel edible?
Yes, the Australian shortfinned eel is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Anguilla
More from the family Anguillidae
Want the complete picture on the Australian shortfinned eel?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Australian shortfinned eel is one of 12,519 species in the app.