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Indian ilisha (Ilisha melastoma) — Pristigasteridae

Indian ilisha

Ilisha melastoma

The Indian ilisha (Ilisha melastoma) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pristigasteridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian ilisha is a herring relative (Pristigasteridae) from coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a strongly laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a sharply keeled, serrated belly and an upturned mouth. As an open-water schooling fish it swims in dense groups in turbid coastal waters and river mouths and filters small zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Indian ilisha?

The Indian ilisha has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Indian ilisha live?

The Indian ilisha lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and others

How big does the Indian ilisha get?

The Indian ilisha grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Indian ilisha dangerous to humans?

No, the Indian ilisha is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Indian ilisha edible?

Yes, the Indian ilisha is commonly eaten.

More photos

Indian ilisha (Ilisha melastoma) — Pristigasteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Indian ilisha (Ilisha melastoma) — Pristigasteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (Public domain)
Indian ilisha (Ilisha melastoma) — Pristigasteridae — 4
Bell Museum, University of Minnesota (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — JFBM
Indian ilisha (Ilisha melastoma) — Pristigasteridae — 5
Bell Museum, University of Minnesota (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — JFBM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Indian ilisha sourced
Scientific name
Ilisha melastoma
Family
Pristigasteridae
Other names
Ilisha; Indian herring; Indian ilisha; Herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ilisha

More from the family Pristigasteridae

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