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Amazon ilisha (Ilisha amazonica) — Pristigasteridae

Amazon ilisha

Ilisha amazonica

The Amazon ilisha (Ilisha amazonica) is a freshwater fish of the family Pristigasteridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Peru

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Description

The Amazon ilisha is a herring relative (Pristigasteridae) from the lower reaches and mouth of the Amazon and adjacent coastal waters of South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a slender, strongly laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a sharply saw-edged, keeled belly and an upturned mouth. As a social schooling fish it swims in turbid water and eats small zooplankton, shrimp and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Amazon ilisha?

The Amazon ilisha has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Amazon ilisha live?

The Amazon ilisha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Brazil, Colombia, Peru

How big does the Amazon ilisha get?

The Amazon ilisha grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Amazon ilisha dangerous to humans?

No, the Amazon ilisha is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Amazon ilisha sourced
Scientific name
Ilisha amazonica
Family
Pristigasteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ilisha

More from the family Pristigasteridae

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