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Armored catfish (Hypostomus watwata) — Loricariidae

Armored catfish

Hypostomus watwata
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Armored catfish (Hypostomus watwata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The estuarine suckermouth catfish is a South American armoured catfish of the family Loricariidae from the north of the continent. The species grows to about 45 cm and has an elongate body armoured with rows of bony plates and a downward-facing suckermouth. Notably it is a permanent resident of estuaries and littoral areas and tolerates brackish water well; many related armoured catfishes live strictly in fresh water. With its rasping suckermouth it scrapes algae, growth and detritus from stones, wood and the bottom. The species is of local fishery importance and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Armored catfish?

The Armored catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Armored catfish live?

The Armored catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Armored catfish get?

The Armored catfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Armored catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Armored catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Armored catfish edible?

The Armored catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeekwiekwie sourced
English name
Armored catfish verified
Scientific name
Hypostomus watwata
Family
Loricariidae
Other names
Armored catfish; Plecostomus verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypostomus

More from the family Loricariidae

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