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Guyana suckermouth catfish (Hypostomus hemiurus) — Loricariidae

Guyana suckermouth catfish

Hypostomus hemiurus
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Guyana suckermouth catfish (Hypostomus hemiurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Guyana suckermouth catfish is an armoured catfish from the coastal rivers of the Guianas in South America. It grows to about 20 cm and has a body armoured with bony plates and a sucker mouth on the underside with which it scrapes algae and growth from stones and wood. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives in tropical fresh water and can breathe air through its gut. The fish is harmless to humans and of no fisheries interest. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guyana suckermouth catfish?

The Guyana suckermouth catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Guyana suckermouth catfish live?

The Guyana suckermouth catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Guyana suckermouth catfish get?

The Guyana suckermouth catfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Guyana suckermouth catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Guyana suckermouth catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Guyana suckermouth catfish edible?

The Guyana suckermouth catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Guyana-harnasmeerval verified
English name
Guyana suckermouth catfish verified
Scientific name
Hypostomus hemiurus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypostomus

More from the family Loricariidae

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