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Spoontooth pleco (Hypostomus cochliodon) — Loricariidae

Spoontooth pleco

Hypostomus cochliodon
Family: Loricariidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Spoontooth pleco (Hypostomus cochliodon) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spoontooth pleco is a suckermouth catfish from fresh water of the Amazon and La Plata basins of South America. The species grows to about 23 cm and has an elongate body covered with bony plates and a fleshy sucker mouth with distinctive spoon-shaped teeth. As a bottom-dweller it clings to wood and stones and rasps mainly wood (xylophagous), algae and aufwuchs; it can breathe air with its gut. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spoontooth pleco?

The Spoontooth pleco has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Spoontooth pleco live?

The Spoontooth pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Spoontooth pleco get?

The Spoontooth pleco grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Spoontooth pleco dangerous to humans?

No, the Spoontooth pleco is harmless to humans.

Is the Spoontooth pleco edible?

The Spoontooth pleco is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Lepeltand-harnasmeerval verified
English name
Spoontooth pleco verified
Scientific name
Hypostomus cochliodon
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypostomus

More from the family Loricariidae

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