The Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 146 cm.
Description
The bighead carp is a large, plankton-eating cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae that can reach about 1.5 metres and tens of kilograms. Characteristic are the enormous head with low-set eyes and the upturned mouth; the fish lacks barbels. With fine gill rakers it filters mainly zooplankton, supplemented with some phytoplankton, from the water. The species is native to the large rivers of East Asia but has been stocked worldwide for aquaculture and become locally invasive, including in the Mississippi basin and parts of Europe, where it can disturb the plankton balance. It grows fast and is widely farmed for food. Little is known about its wild stock (Data Deficient).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Bighead carp?
The Bighead carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Bighead carp live?
The Bighead carp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.
How big does the Bighead carp get?
The Bighead carp grows to a maximum of about 146 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.
Is the Bighead carp dangerous to humans?
No, the Bighead carp is harmless to humans.
Is the Bighead carp edible?
Yes, the Bighead carp is commonly eaten.
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Status & sources
Same genus Hypophthalmichthys
More from the family Cyprinidae
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