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Horned searobin (Bellator militaris) — Triglidae

Horned searobin

Bellator militaris
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Horned searobin (Bellator militaris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
40.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters and continental shelf of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Bellator militaris is a small searobin of the family Triglidae from the western Atlantic. The species has an armoured head with bony projections (hence 'horned'), large, wing-like pectoral fins and separate, finger-like lower pectoral rays with which it 'walks' over the bottom and probes for prey. It reaches about 12 cm and occurs from bays and estuaries to the mid-shelf. Unlike weeverfishes this species has no venom glands, so it is harmless. The diet consists of small bottom invertebrates. The species is sometimes landed as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horned searobin?

The Horned searobin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Finger-shaped pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; no venom glands (harmless).

Where does the Horned searobin live?

The Horned searobin lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters and continental shelf of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Horned searobin get?

The Horned searobin grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Horned searobin dangerous to humans?

No, the Horned searobin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Horned searobin edible?

The Horned searobin is rarely eaten.

More photos

Horned searobin (Bellator militaris) — Triglidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA's Fisheries Collection, SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC (Public domain)
Horned searobin (Bellator militaris) — Triglidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mintberrycrunch, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Horned searobin (Bellator militaris) — Triglidae — 4
Todd, H. L. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Horned searobin verified
Scientific name
Bellator militaris
Family
Triglidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters and continental shelf of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Finger-shaped pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; no venom glands (harmless). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bellator

More from the family Triglidae

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