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Sun catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma) — Bagridae

Sun catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma
Family: Bagridae
VU · Vulnerable

The Sun catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma) is a brackish-water fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sun catfish is a catfish (Horabagridae) from fresh and slightly brackish water of the Western Ghats in southwestern India. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body with a large head, four pairs of barbels and a conspicuous dark shoulder spot with a yellow halo. As a nocturnal bottom predator it hunts small fish, crustaceans and insects in rivers and backwaters. Through overfishing and habitat loss the species is vulnerable. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sun catfish?

The Sun catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Sun catfish live?

The Sun catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sun catfish get?

The Sun catfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Sun catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sun catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Sun catfish edible?

Yes, the Sun catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zonmeerval sourced
English name
Sun catfish sourced
Scientific name
Horabagrus brachysoma
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Günther's catfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Bagridae

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