Home · Cyprinidae · Hitch
Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda) — Cyprinidae

Hitch

Lavinia exilicauda
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to central California; lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Hitch?

Get the app

Description

The hitch is a North American cyprinid endemic to central California. The species grows to about 36 cm and has a laterally compressed, silvery body with a small head and a thin tail stem. It inhabits lakes, ponds, sloughs, backwaters and slow-flowing sandy pools of small to large rivers. As an omnivore it feeds on zooplankton, insects, small invertebrates and algae. The hitch tolerates warm and turbid water better than many other native Californian fishes. It has long been a food fish for indigenous peoples and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hitch?

The Hitch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Endemic Californian minnow that tolerates warm, turbid water well; slender caudal peduncle.

Where does the Hitch live?

The Hitch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to central California; lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers.

How big does the Hitch get?

The Hitch grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Hitch dangerous to humans?

No, the Hitch is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Hitch edible?

The Hitch is rarely eaten.

More photos

Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — USGS (Public domain)
Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — René Reyes/U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Public domain)
Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Natoma Gardner (CC0)
Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) edoswalt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Hitch?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Hitch is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Hitch verified
Scientific name
Lavinia exilicauda
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Hitch verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to central California; lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, insects, small invertebrates and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Endemic Californian minnow that tolerates warm, turbid water well; slender caudal peduncle. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Hitch?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Hitch is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Hitch? Get the app