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Common seahorse (Hippocampus kuda) — Syngnathidae

Common seahorse

Hippocampus kuda
Family: Syngnathidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Common seahorse (Hippocampus kuda) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–68.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The spotted seahorse is a seahorse of the family Syngnathidae widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. The species reaches about 30 cm and has an upright, ringed body without a caudal fin; instead it grips seagrass and algae with its prehensile tail. The colour is variable, from yellow to brown or black, often with dark spots. The animal feeds on drifting zooplankton sucked up with its tubular snout. Males carry the eggs in a brood pouch. The species is vulnerable through harvesting for the aquarium trade and traditional Chinese medicine.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common seahorse?

The Common seahorse has an irregular in shape body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common seahorse live?

The Common seahorse lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Common seahorse get?

The Common seahorse grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Common seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Common seahorse is harmless to humans.

Is the Common seahorse edible?

Yes, the Common seahorse is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekt zeepaardje sourced
English name
Common seahorse verified
Scientific name
Hippocampus kuda
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Common seahorse; Estuarine seahorse; Estuary seahorse; Oceanic sea horse; Oceanic sea horse red verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
68.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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