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Dwarf seahorse (Hippocampus zosterae) — Syngnathidae

Dwarf seahorse

Hippocampus zosterae
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf seahorse (Hippocampus zosterae) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The dwarf seahorse is one of the smallest seahorses (Syngnathidae) and occurs in the western Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. The species grows to only a few centimetres and has the typical upright seahorse body with a prehensile tail; the colour varies from brown to yellow or greenish, often with growth. It lives on shallow seagrass flats, especially among Zostera, and is sometimes found in floating vegetation. With its tubular snout it sucks up small crustaceans. The male carries the eggs in a pouch. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf seahorse?

The Dwarf seahorse has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Dwarf seahorse live?

The Dwarf seahorse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Dwarf seahorse get?

The Dwarf seahorse grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Dwarf seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf seahorse is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf seahorse edible?

The Dwarf seahorse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Dwergzeepaardje sourced
English name
Dwarf seahorse verified
Scientific name
Hippocampus zosterae
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Dwarf seahorse; Dwarf Seahorse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
1.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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