Home · Syngnathidae · Short-snouted seahorse
Short-snouted seahorse (Hippocampus hippocampus) — Syngnathidae

Short-snouted seahorse

Hippocampus hippocampus
Family: Syngnathidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Short-snouted seahorse (Hippocampus hippocampus) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The short-snouted seahorse is a seahorse of the family Syngnathidae reaching about 15 cm. Unlike most fish it swims upright, with the head at a right angle to the body, which is built of bony rings and ends in a prehensile gripping tail with which the fish holds onto seagrass or weeds. Characteristic, compared with the long-snouted seahorse, is the short snout. The species lives in seagrass beds and among weeds of shallow coastal water of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. With its tube-shaped snout it sucks up very small zooplankton. As in all pipefishes the male carries the brood: the eggs mature in a brood pouch on his belly until the young hatch. Its status is regarded as Data Deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Short-snouted seahorse?

The Short-snouted seahorse has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Short-snouted seahorse live?

The Short-snouted seahorse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Short-snouted seahorse get?

The Short-snouted seahorse grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Short-snouted seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Short-snouted seahorse is harmless to humans.

Is the Short-snouted seahorse edible?

The Short-snouted seahorse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortsnuitzeepaardje inferred
English name
Short-snouted seahorse verified
Scientific name
Hippocampus hippocampus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Sea-horse; Short snouted seahorse; Short-snouted seahorse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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