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Leopard whipray (Himantura undulata) — Dasyatidae

Leopard whipray

Himantura undulata
Family: Dasyatidae

The Leopard whipray (Himantura undulata) is a saltwater fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 410 cm.

Length
410 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The leopard whipray is a large stingray (Dasyatidae) from coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1.4 metres wide and has a rhomboid body disc with a handsome leopard-like pattern of dark rings on a pale ground and a very long, whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and crushes molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. It is not aggressive, but the tail spine can inflict a severely painful, venomous wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard whipray?

The Leopard whipray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard whipray live?

The Leopard whipray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Leopard whipray get?

The Leopard whipray grows to a maximum of about 410 cm.

Is the Leopard whipray dangerous to humans?

The Leopard whipray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Leopard whipray edible?

Yes, the Leopard whipray is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Panter-zweepstaartrog sourced
English name
Leopard whipray sourced
Scientific name
Himantura undulata
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Leopard whipray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
410.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Himantura

More from the family Dasyatidae

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