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Hawaiian garden eel (Gorgasia hawaiiensis) — Congridae

Hawaiian garden eel

Gorgasia hawaiiensis
Family: Congridae

The Hawaiian garden eel (Gorgasia hawaiiensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
59.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
11.0–53.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Hawaii

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Description

The Hawaiian garden eel is a garden eel (Congridae) from coastal waters of the central Pacific, around Hawaii. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a very slender, snake-shaped body. It lives in colonies in self-dug vertical burrows in sandy bottoms near reefs, from which it protrudes its forebody to snap at zooplankton drifting with the current; when threatened it withdraws fully into the burrow. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hawaiian garden eel?

The Hawaiian garden eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Hawaiian garden eel live?

The Hawaiian garden eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Hawaii

How big does the Hawaiian garden eel get?

The Hawaiian garden eel grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Hawaiian garden eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Hawaiian garden eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Hawaiian garden eel (Gorgasia hawaiiensis) — Congridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Olie Turner III, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hawaiian garden eel (Gorgasia hawaiiensis) — Congridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Hawaiian garden eel (Gorgasia hawaiiensis) — Congridae — 4
John E. Randall (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Hawaiian garden eel sourced
Scientific name
Gorgasia hawaiiensis
Family
Congridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
59.8 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
11.0 verified
Max depth (m)
53.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Hawaii sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gorgasia

More from the family Congridae

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