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Harmand's barb (Cosmochilus harmandi) — Cyprinidae

Harmand's barb

Cosmochilus harmandi
Family: Cyprinidae

The Harmand's barb (Cosmochilus harmandi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Harmand's barb is a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from large rivers of Southeast Asia, including the Mekong basin. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate, silvery body with large scales, thick lips and several pairs of barbels. As a bottom-oriented fish it migrates through the river and searches for molluscs, crustaceans, plant material and detritus. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Harmand's barb?

The Harmand's barb has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Harmand's barb live?

The Harmand's barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Harmand's barb get?

The Harmand's barb grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Harmand's barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Harmand's barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Harmand's barb edible?

Yes, the Harmand's barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Harmand's barb (Cosmochilus harmandi) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alan Temple, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Harmand's barb (Cosmochilus harmandi) — Cyprinidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Harmand's barb (Cosmochilus harmandi) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (France) (No restrictions)
Harmand's barb (Cosmochilus harmandi) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Niran Anurakpongsathorn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Harmand's barb sourced
Scientific name
Cosmochilus harmandi
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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