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Hardenberg's burrfish (Cyclichthys hardenbergi) — Diodontidae

Hardenberg's burrfish

Cyclichthys hardenbergi
Family: Diodontidae

The Hardenberg's burrfish (Cyclichthys hardenbergi) is a saltwater fish of the family Diodontidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

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Description

Hardenberg's burrfish is a porcupinefish (Diodontidae) from shallow coastal and reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body set with short, fixed spines; when threatened it inflates with water into a spiny ball. With a strong, beak-like jaw it crushes shellfish, crabs and sea urchins. Its skin and organs contain toxic tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hardenberg's burrfish?

The Hardenberg's burrfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Hardenberg's burrfish live?

The Hardenberg's burrfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Hardenberg's burrfish get?

The Hardenberg's burrfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Hardenberg's burrfish dangerous to humans?

The Hardenberg's burrfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish carries the powerful nerve poison tetrodotoxin in its skin and organs, with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Hardenberg's burrfish (Cyclichthys hardenbergi) — Diodontidae — 2
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hardenberg's burrfish sourced
Scientific name
Cyclichthys hardenbergi
Family
Diodontidae
Other names
Hardenberg's burrfish; Hardenburg's burrfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish carries the powerful nerve poison tetrodotoxin in its skin and organs, with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyclichthys

More from the family Diodontidae

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