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Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) — Cyprinidae

Hampala barb

Hampala macrolepidota
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The hampala barb is a large, predatory cyprinid from fresh water of Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a conspicuous dark cross-bar and a red to orange tail with black margins. As an active hunter it chases small fish and shrimp in rivers, lakes and reservoirs. It is a popular sport and food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hampala barb?

The Hampala barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Dark vertical bar and a red tail; active predatory barb

Where does the Hampala barb live?

The Hampala barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia

How big does the Hampala barb get?

The Hampala barb grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Hampala barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Hampala barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Hampala barb edible?

Yes, the Hampala barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) — Cyprinidae — 2
muangpaisuetrong (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) H.T.Cheng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Published by Zoologische Mededelingen, at http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl . Creative commons license published on main page. (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hampala barb verified
Scientific name
Hampala macrolepidota
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Grooved-isthmus barbel; Hampala barb; Carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and shrimps inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Active predatory barbel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark vertical bar and a red tail; active predatory barb sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hampala

More from the family Cyprinidae

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