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Gulf pipefish (Stigmatopora argus) — Syngnathidae

Gulf pipefish

Stigmatopora argus
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf pipefish (Stigmatopora argus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25.4 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–8.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; seagrass and seaweed in bays and estuaries.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spotted pipefish is a pipefish of the family Syngnathidae from the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a very elongate, thin, armoured body with a pattern of fine spots and lines, camouflaging it among seagrass and weed. It usually stays among vegetation in bays and estuaries, sometimes also offshore. With its tubular snout it sucks up small zooplankton and small crustaceans like a pipette. As in seahorses and other pipefishes the male carries the eggs until they hatch. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf pipefish?

The Gulf pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Long, thin armoured body with fine spots; the male carries the eggs until they hatch.

Where does the Gulf pipefish live?

The Gulf pipefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters around southern Australia; seagrass and seaweed in bays and estuaries.

How big does the Gulf pipefish get?

The Gulf pipefish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Gulf pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf pipefish edible?

The Gulf pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Gulf pipefish (Stigmatopora argus) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Johanna Williams, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gulf pipefish (Stigmatopora argus) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Turner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gulf pipefish (Stigmatopora argus) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gulf pipefish (Stigmatopora argus) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Claire Brooks, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Gulf pipefish verified
Scientific name
Stigmatopora argus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Peacock pipefish; Spotted pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.4 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
8.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; seagrass and seaweed in bays and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Long, thin armoured body with fine spots; the male carries the eggs until they hatch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stigmatopora

More from the family Syngnathidae

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