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Black pipefish (Stigmatopora nigra) — Syngnathidae

Black pipefish

Stigmatopora nigra
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black pipefish (Stigmatopora nigra) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand; seagrass and seaweed.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The wide-bodied pipefish is a pipefish (Syngnathidae) from the temperate coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand. The species has a very slender, bony-ringed armoured body that can be black or greenish, with a conspicuously flattened, wide trunk in some animals. It inhabits bays, estuaries and shallow coastal waters among seagrass and algae, and is sometimes found in floating vegetation, where its slender body blends in perfectly. With its tubular snout it sucks up small zooplankton. The male carries the eggs. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black pipefish?

The Black pipefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Slender, black or greenish small pipefish of seagrass; the male carries the eggs.

Where does the Black pipefish live?

The Black pipefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand; seagrass and seaweed.

How big does the Black pipefish get?

The Black pipefish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Black pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black pipefish edible?

The Black pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black pipefish (Stigmatopora nigra) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Black pipefish (Stigmatopora nigra) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Black pipefish (Stigmatopora nigra) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black pipefish (Stigmatopora nigra) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black pipefish verified
Scientific name
Stigmatopora nigra
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Wide-bodied pipefish; Widebody pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand; seagrass and seaweed. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender, black or greenish small pipefish of seagrass; the male carries the eggs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stigmatopora

More from the family Syngnathidae

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