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Gulare (Fundulopanchax gularis) — Nothobranchiidae

Gulare

Fundulopanchax gularis
EN · Endangered

The Gulare (Fundulopanchax gularis) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Niger Delta and coastal lowlands of West Africa; swamps and slow streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The gulare is a killifish (Nothobranchiidae) from the Niger delta and coastal lowlands of West Africa. The species grows to about 9 cm; males are handsomely coloured with blue-green and red-brown tints and pointed fins, while females are duller. It occurs in swamps, pools and swampy parts of brooks and small streams in the humid coastal rainforest. It is a bottom-spawning killifish with an incubation of about two months. As a small predator it hunts insects and small invertebrates. Owing to habitat loss the species is regarded as endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulare?

The Gulare has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Colourful male with pointed fins; endangered bottom-spawning killifish of the Niger delta.

Where does the Gulare live?

The Gulare lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Niger Delta and coastal lowlands of West Africa; swamps and slow streams.

How big does the Gulare get?

The Gulare grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Gulare dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulare is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulare edible?

The Gulare is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Gulare verified
Scientific name
Fundulopanchax gularis
Family
Nothobranchiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Niger Delta and coastal lowlands of West Africa; swamps and slow streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Colourful male with pointed fins; endangered bottom-spawning killifish of the Niger delta. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fundulopanchax

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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