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Guinean pike conger (Cynoponticus ferox) — Muraenesocidae

Guinean pike conger

Cynoponticus ferox
LC · Least Concern

The Guinean pike conger (Cynoponticus ferox) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenesocidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Guinean pike conger is a large, powerful marine eel of the family Muraenesocidae (pike congers) reaching about 2 metres long. The elongate, scaleless, silvery-grey body has a broad, sturdy head and a large mouth full of long, sharp, dog-like teeth - hence the scientific name 'ferox' (fierce). The species lives over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast, often half-buried in the bottom. As a nocturnal predator it hunts fish, crustaceans and squid. Like other eels it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larval stage (leptocephalus). It is landed and has tasty flesh, but bites fiercely and must be handled with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinean pike conger?

The Guinean pike conger has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large, powerful conger eel with a broad head and a large mouth full of long, sharp, dog-like teeth; a formidable bottom predator.

Where does the Guinean pike conger live?

The Guinean pike conger lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries.

How big does the Guinean pike conger get?

The Guinean pike conger grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Guinean pike conger dangerous to humans?

The Guinean pike conger can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. A large eel with long, sharp teeth that bites fiercely when handled: keep the head away and unhook a caught animal with pliers and gloves.

Is the Guinean pike conger edible?

Yes, the Guinean pike conger is commonly eaten.

More photos

Guinean pike conger (Cynoponticus ferox) — Muraenesocidae — 2
GBIF (Yorick Van Hoef)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Guinean pike conger and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Guinean pike conger verified
Scientific name
Cynoponticus ferox
Family
Muraenesocidae
Other names
Guinean pike conger; Guinea pike conger verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom predator of soft bottoms and estuaries; the eggs and transparent ribbon-shaped larvae (leptocephalus) drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Large, powerful conger eel with a broad head and a large mouth full of long, sharp, dog-like teeth; a formidable bottom predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
A large eel with long, sharp teeth that bites fiercely when handled: keep the head away and unhook a caught animal with pliers and gloves. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoponticus

More from the family Muraenesocidae

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