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Arabian pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) — Muraenesocidae

Arabian pike eel

Muraenesox cinereus
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Arabian pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Muraenesocidae that grows up to 220 cm.

Length
220 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; soft bottoms from the intertidal zone to deeper water, also estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The daggertooth pike conger is a large conger of the family Muraenesocidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 2.2 metres and has a strongly elongate, snake-like body with a large mouth full of dagger-like teeth, to which its name refers. It occurs from the tidal zone into deeper water and inhabits soft bottoms, including estuaries, and tolerates brackish water. As a predator it hunts fishes, crustaceans and squid. The daggertooth pike conger is an important commercial fish in East Asia. With its sharp teeth it can give a nasty bite, so handle a caught specimen with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arabian pike eel?

The Arabian pike eel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large mouth full of dagger-shaped teeth; tolerates brackish water and is an important commercial fish.

Where does the Arabian pike eel live?

The Arabian pike eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific; soft bottoms from the intertidal zone to deeper water, also estuaries.

How big does the Arabian pike eel get?

The Arabian pike eel grows to a maximum of about 220 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Arabian pike eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Arabian pike eel is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Arabian pike eel edible?

Yes, the Arabian pike eel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Arabian pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) — Muraenesocidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) biobank-lantauhk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arabian pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) — Muraenesocidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Akmal Idham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arabian pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) — Muraenesocidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Arabian pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) — Muraenesocidae — 5
Murphy, Katherine, Reft, Abigail, Weigt, Lee (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM

Easily confused with

These species look like the Arabian pike eel and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Arabian pike eel verified
Scientific name
Muraenesox cinereus
Family
Muraenesocidae
Other names
Conger pike; Dagger tooth pikeconger; Daggertooth pike conger; Pike eel; Silver eel; Daggertooth pike-conger; Darkfin pike eel; Purple pike conger; Shape-toothed eel; Silver conger eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
220.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
800.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; soft bottoms from the intertidal zone to deeper water, also estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large mouth full of dagger-shaped teeth; tolerates brackish water and is an important commercial fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Muraenesox

More from the family Muraenesocidae

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