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Gudgeon (Gobio rivuloides) — Cyprinidae

Gudgeon

Gobio rivuloides
Family: Cyprinidae

The Gudgeon (Gobio rivuloides) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia; sandy bottoms of shallow, slow-flowing water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Chinese gudgeon is a cyprinid (Gobionidae) from East Asia. The species has an elongate, spindle-shaped body with an inferior mouth and a pair of barbels, and bears a row of dark spots along the lateral line. It prefers sandy bottoms in shallow, slow-flowing water of rivers and streams. On the bottom it searches with its barbels for small invertebrates, insect larvae and detritus. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gudgeon?

The Gudgeon has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Inferior mouth with barbels and a row of flank blotches; bottom-dweller of sandy rivers.

Where does the Gudgeon live?

The Gudgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Asia; sandy bottoms of shallow, slow-flowing water.

How big does the Gudgeon get?

The Gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Gudgeon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gudgeon edible?

The Gudgeon is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Gudgeon sourced
Scientific name
Gobio rivuloides
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia; sandy bottoms of shallow, slow-flowing water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inferior mouth with barbels and a row of flank blotches; bottom-dweller of sandy rivers. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gobio

More from the family Cyprinidae

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