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Grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) — Triglidae

Grey gurnard

Eutrigla gurnardus
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–340.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The grey gurnard is a bottom fish of the family Triglidae reaching about 60 cm. The elongate, grey-brown body has an armoured, angular head and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins. Characteristic are the three separate, finger-like lower pectoral rays on each side, with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom as if on legs and feels for prey in the sand. Using a special swim-bladder muscle it can make growling or grunting sounds. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean. It hunts shrimps, crabs, small crustaceans and small fish. The grey gurnard is a much-caught bycatch and food fish with firm white flesh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grey gurnard?

The Grey gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Gurnard with an armoured head and three separate, finger-like rays below each pectoral fin, with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and feels for prey; can make grunting sounds.

Where does the Grey gurnard live?

The Grey gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms.

How big does the Grey gurnard get?

The Grey gurnard grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Grey gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Grey gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Grey gurnard edible?

Yes, the Grey gurnard is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) — Triglidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) — Triglidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pierre Corbrion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Grey gurnard and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Grey gurnard verified
Scientific name
Eutrigla gurnardus
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Grey gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
340.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shrimps, crabs, small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives on sandy bottoms and makes seasonal migrations to deeper water; spawns in spring and summer with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Gurnard with an armoured head and three separate, finger-like rays below each pectoral fin, with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and feels for prey; can make grunting sounds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing from boat or shore with lugworm, shrimp or pieces of fish; bites readily and is often caught as bycatch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Triglidae

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