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Grenfell's catfish (Schilbe grenfelli) — Schilbeidae

Grenfell's catfish

Schilbe grenfelli
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grenfell's catfish (Schilbe grenfelli) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
50.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers, lakes and swamps.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

Grenfell's catfish is a slender, silvery catfish of the family Schilbeidae (glass catfishes) reaching about 51 cm. Unlike most catfishes it does not live on the bottom but swims actively in open water; the laterally compressed body has barbels around the mouth, a very long anal fin and a small adipose fin. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout spines. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in rivers, lakes and swamps. Mainly at night it hunts in the water column for insects, crustaceans and small fish, supplemented with plant matter. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins. With its tasty flesh it is a locally valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grenfell's catfish?

The Grenfell's catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silvery open-water catfish with a long anal fin, barbels and a small adipose fin; swims actively in the water column.

Where does the Grenfell's catfish live?

The Grenfell's catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers, lakes and swamps.

How big does the Grenfell's catfish get?

The Grenfell's catfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Grenfell's catfish dangerous to humans?

The Grenfell's catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Grenfell's catfish edible?

Yes, the Grenfell's catfish is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Grenfell's catfish (Schilbe grenfelli) — Schilbeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grenfell's catfish (Schilbe grenfelli) — Schilbeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grenfell's catfish (Schilbe grenfelli) — Schilbeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grenfell's catfish (Schilbe grenfelli) — Schilbeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Grenfell's catfish verified
Scientific name
Schilbe grenfelli
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers, lakes and swamps. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans, small fishes and plant parts sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Active open-water swimmer; spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks. sourced
Special features
Slender, silvery open-water catfish with a long anal fin, barbels and a small adipose fin; swims actively in the water column. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Fishing with a small baitfish, worm or small lure in open water of rivers and lakes; a prized food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Schilbe

More from the family Schilbeidae

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