Fin's Fish Guide
The Greenling (Hexagrammos decagrammus) is a saltwater fish of the family Hexagrammidae that grows up to 61 cm.
Northeast Pacific off North America; rocky coastal areas and kelp forests.
Description
The kelp greenling is a greenling (Hexagrammidae) from the northeastern Pacific off the west coast of North America. The species has an elongate body with a long dorsal fin; males and females differ strongly in colour, with blue spots in males and orange-brown spots in females. It inhabits rocky coastal areas and is common in kelp forests, but also occurs on sand bottoms. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, polychaete worms, molluscs and small fishes. It is a sport and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Greenling?
The Greenling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Strong difference in colour between the sexes (blue vs. orange-brown blotches); bottom predator of kelp forests.
Where does the Greenling live?
The Greenling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific off North America; rocky coastal areas and kelp forests.
How big does the Greenling get?
The Greenling grows to a maximum of about 61 cm.
Is the Greenling dangerous to humans?
No, the Greenling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Greenling edible?
Yes, the Greenling is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Hexagrammos
More from the family Hexagrammidae
Want the complete picture on the Greenling?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Greenling is one of 12,519 species in the app.