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Alaska ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) — Hexagrammidae

Alaska ling cod

Ophiodon elongatus
Family: Hexagrammidae

The Alaska ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Hexagrammidae that grows up to 152 cm.

Length
152 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–475.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Northeast Pacific; from the intertidal zone to 475 m, on rocky reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The lingcod is a large predator of the greenling family (Hexagrammidae) from the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has an elongate, mottled body with a large head and an enormous mouth full of big, sharp teeth. It occurs from the intertidal to 475 metres and as an adult stays on rocky reefs and near wrecks. As an ambush apex predator it engulfs fishes, squid and crustaceans, sometimes nearly as large as itself. The lingcod is a highly valued sport and food fish. The large mouth with sharp teeth can cause nasty wounds when handling, so be careful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Alaska ling cod?

The Alaska ling cod has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Enormous mouth full of large, sharp teeth; apex predator that swallows prey almost as large as itself.

Where does the Alaska ling cod live?

The Alaska ling cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; from the intertidal zone to 475 m, on rocky reefs.

How big does the Alaska ling cod get?

The Alaska ling cod grows to a maximum of about 152 cm.

Is the Alaska ling cod dangerous to humans?

The Alaska ling cod can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but the large mouth with sharp teeth can cause nasty bites and cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Alaska ling cod edible?

Yes, the Alaska ling cod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Alaska ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) — Hexagrammidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Oviphagy (CC0)
Alaska ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) — Hexagrammidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Christian Schwarz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Alaska ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) — Hexagrammidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Ed Bowlby, NOAA/Olympic Coast NMS; NOAA/OAR/Office of Ocean Exploration (Public domain)
Alaska ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) — Hexagrammidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Driver, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Alaska ling cod verified
Scientific name
Ophiodon elongatus
Family
Hexagrammidae
Other names
Blue cod; Buffalo cod; Cultus cod; Green cod; Leopard cod; Ling cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
152.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
475.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; from the intertidal zone to 475 m, on rocky reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Enormous mouth full of large, sharp teeth; apex predator that swallows prey almost as large as itself. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the large mouth with sharp teeth can cause nasty bites and cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Hexagrammidae

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