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Goonch (Bagarius yarrelli) — Sisoridae

Goonch

Bagarius yarrelli
Family: Sisoridae

The Goonch (Bagarius yarrelli) is a fish of the family Sisoridae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Activity
Nocturnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury

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Description

The goonch is a very large hillstream catfish (Sisoridae) from large, fast-flowing rivers of South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 2 metres and has a flattened, yellow-brown marbled body with a broad, flat head, long barbels and a deeply forked tail. As a powerful bottom predator it lies on the floor of deep rapids and seizes fish and carrion. The stout, sharp dorsal and pectoral spines and the large teeth can inflict a serious wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goonch?

The Goonch is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Goonch live?

The Goonch is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Goonch get?

The Goonch grows to a maximum of about 200 cm.

Is the Goonch dangerous to humans?

The Goonch can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

More photos

Goonch (Bagarius yarrelli) — Sisoridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) aNat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goonch (Bagarius yarrelli) — Sisoridae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Goonch (Bagarius yarrelli) — Sisoridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Henry Sullivan Thomas (Public domain)
Goonch (Bagarius yarrelli) — Sisoridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Rohit Naniwadekar, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Goonch sourced
Scientific name
Bagarius yarrelli
Family
Sisoridae
Other names
Gangetic goonch; Bagarid catfish; Dwarf goonch; Freshwater shark; Gaint Catfish; Yellow sisorid-catfish

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
200 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bagarius

More from the family Sisoridae

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