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Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) — Sisoridae

Devil catfish

Bagarius bagarius
Family: Sisoridae

The Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sisoridae that grows up to 230 cm.

Length
230 cm
Water
Brackish
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, India and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The devil catfish is a large hillstream catfish (Sisoridae) from large rivers of South and Southeast Asia, such as the Ganges and Mekong. The species can grow very large and has a flattened, yellow-brown body with dark saddle blotches, a broad flat head, barbels and stout, rearward-pointing fin spines. As a bottom-bound ambush predator it lies in strong current and seizes fish and large invertebrates. The fin spines can cause a deep, painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Devil catfish?

The Devil catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Devil catfish live?

The Devil catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, India and others

How big does the Devil catfish get?

The Devil catfish grows to a maximum of about 230 cm.

Is the Devil catfish dangerous to humans?

The Devil catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Handle the fish carefully; the stout pectoral and dorsal spines can give a deep, painful wound. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Devil catfish edible?

Yes, the Devil catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) — Sisoridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Biswas Sajib, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) — Sisoridae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) — Sisoridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rohit Naniwadekar, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) — Sisoridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) aNat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Devil catfish sourced
Scientific name
Bagarius bagarius
Family
Sisoridae
Other names
Dwarf goonch; Freshwater shark; Gaint Catfish; Gangetic goonch; Goonch; Bagarid catfish; Yellow sisorid-catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
230.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, China, India and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Handle the fish carefully; the stout pectoral and dorsal spines can give a deep, painful wound. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bagarius

More from the family Sisoridae

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